Appearance
🎉 your bitcoin🥳
""
"The World of Phil Hendrie is a comedy talk radio program. The show is syndicated throughout North America on Westwood One. It is known for outrageous guests, the majority of whom are fictional and voiced live by the host, Phil Hendrie. Though Hendrie often explains that he is doing the voices, listeners unfamiliar with the show's format are duped into believing that the guests on the show are real and are invited to call in to engage in conversation with the "guests". Historically, the show was known as The Phil Hendrie Show. It has had previous stints airing on Premiere Networks and Talk Radio Network under that name. Show history = 1990–2006 ("Classic Phil") The show ran for nearly 16 years, from August 1990 to June 23, 2006. Hendrie began doing voices on his program at KVEN in Ventura, California during the Gulf War when he created "Raj Fahneen," an Egyptian who demanded that George H. W. Bush wash Saddam Hussein's feet with his hair. After leaving KVEN in 1992, Hendrie did a short stint as an evening host at WSB in Atlanta before moving to WCCO in Minneapolis. Phil left WCCO on March 12, 1994 and moved to WIOD in Miami. Hendrie hosted the afternoon drive-time slot, and further developed his characters' personalities, adding their lasting traits. He garnered a large fan base there, and released three "Best Of" CDs, all of which benefited the Miami charity organization Center One. In 1996, Hendrie moved to KFI in Los Angeles to further develop his show and reach a larger audience. In 1996, Hendrie became syndicated and eventually reached around 100 affiliates. In October 1999, Phil moved to Premiere Radio Networks, which eventually distributed his shows via the Internet. In February 2005, Hendrie's show moved to XTRA Sports 570 (KLAC), deemed a better fit for his show's mostly male audience, though it wasn't Hendrie's idea. John Ziegler, a local Los Angeles conservative talk show host, moved into his slot on KFI. In early 2006, Hendrie announced that he was retiring from radio. He said that he felt he had reached the limits of what he could do in “terrestrial talk radio” and expressing a desire to shift his career focus toward acting.UPI Phil Hendrie retiring from radio. United Press International, Inc. 28 April 2008. Reruns continued on KLAC in Los Angeles through November 2006 and CKTB until April 2007. The CKTB airing featured an unofficial "best-of", airing for 3 hours every Saturday night. The program was meticulously programmed by Producer Stephen Dohnberg, who culled Hendrie bits from his own archives, archives that often featured rare and classic Hendrie segments. Each week featured a theme that was consistent with calendar events, anniversaries of historical events, and current events, among others. 2007–2009 (Political commentary) In June 2007, Hendrie announced he was returning to the airwaves at Talk Radio Network, starting almost exactly a year from the day of his retirement (June 25) in a later time slot (10 PM-1 AM PT). This show's format was talk radio commentary, covering political issues and news headlines of the day. Hendrie's mock guests returned to the show after a few weeks, but they did not interact with callers. Within a month of the show's relaunch, Hendrie's show had already achieved forty affiliates, although in one notable instance Brian Maloney reported that in Boston, Hendrie affiliate WTKK saw its listenership drop 91% in the overnights after Hendrie started airing in the slot.Maloney, Brian. Boston ratings breakdowns: Imus, Severin up. SaveWRKO.com. 21 January 2008. Callers were included only sparingly in the show, starting with a segment featuring Bob Greene and an unsuspecting female caller on May 2, 2008. October 2009 – June 2013 On October 2009, Phil posted from his Twitter: "The Original Phil Hendrie Show has returned....." The show returned to its classic format, consisting mostly of comedy characters such as Bobbie Dooley and Steven Bosell presenting controversial topics and engaging with actual callers. The political commentary was significantly marginalized. Talk Radio Network cancelled The Phil Hendrie Show in June 2013 amid significant acrimony.TRN pulling the Phil Hendrie Show. Radio and Television Business Report. Retrieved June 17, 2013. June 2013 to present Hendrie signed a distribution deal with Dial Global (which rebranded itself as Westwood One later that year) shortly after his contract with TRN had been cancelled. The deal will have WYD Media (the same company responsible for producing Dial Global's progressive talk offerings) produce the show while Dial Global distributes and sells advertising. The show will return to the time slot it held during its run on Premiere. Show format The show's format was a combination of commentary and character sketches. The commentary usually addressed news headlines, political and social perspectives, and Phil's personal life, while the character sketches consisted of personalities performed by Phil. Typically, three consecutive hour-long blocks were devoted to commentary and variety, with the next three hour-long blocks consisting of character sketches. These character sketches were usually closed with several minutes of commentary and variety. Throughout the show during the Premiere years, Phil often promoted My Friend's Place, a resource center for homeless youth based in Hollywood, California, and donated all the proceeds from the sales of his "Best Of" CDs to the center. This charity was selected after another refused because of the purported offensiveness of his show. Commentary Throughout the show, Hendrie provided personal opinions and commentary on his life, career, and various news stories. The number of these segments devoted to political commentary increased following the September 11, 2001 attacks, as he has become a staunch supporter of President Bush's war on terrorism. A longtime Democrat and staunchly liberal on a number of issues, Hendrie has strongly voiced opposition to the Democratic Party in recent years, accusing it of having lost touch with its core constituents and failing to adequately engage with a philosophy to win the war on terror. Beginning in June 2003, however, The Phil Hendrie Show decreased the number of "serious" segments in Hendrie's own voice and returned to the commentary-through-satire which originally made him famous. The 2007 revival of the program resembles primarily these "serious" segments. Character sketches Hendrie was known for his repertoire of fictional personalities, each with a controversial or irritating trait. For example, Steve Bosel is an emotionally fragile business owner who files frivolous lawsuits which he discusses in a quavering voice, while Jay Santos is a self-appointed neighborhood watch commander who oversteps his authority—often to satisfy his own sexual kinks. Occasionally the characters were performed by Hendrie to add perspective and humor to his commentaries. However, many of the hour-long segments were devoted almost entirely to character sketches. In this format, Hendrie would host a debate, performing one of his characters with a controversial issue, such as Jay Santos who enters homes randomly in order to teach home invasion awareness. After the introduction, Hendrie allowed unsuspecting listeners to call in and engage with the character. A new and outrageous element was usually introduced at that point, and by the final segment, an even larger item of controversy entered the conversation. Hendrie playing the role of good cop/bad cop, feigning indignation at the character's comments and finally hanging up on his guest. Hendrie simply described the premise as "[we] come up with different goofy characters, and then people call in who don't know that they're fake."Phil Hendrie Show, Premiere Radio Networks, October 18, 2001. To accomplish this illusion, Hendrie switched back and forth between a studio microphone and a conventional telephone while speaking, creating the impression that his "guest" was a random caller. The illusion was reinforced by recorded background noises that simulated various locations, such as a bowling alley, the kitchen of a restaurant, or, on at least one occasion, a washroom. Hendrie was quite clear about the illusion, often ending the show with a remark like The guests were performed by me, Phil Hendrie, and the people that called in, they thought they were real guys. He often commented on his show that the actual point of the show was the callers' reaction to his "guests", not the guests themselves, and that he was merely illustrating his perception about the ignorance of talk radio listeners. While Hendrie's was not the first nor the only show that featured fictional characters, it became a staple of his programming style. His guests were initially portrayed as real people, though in later years Hendrie ended his shows crediting himself for the guest's performance. In earlier shows (particularly during his stint at WIOD in Miami) Hendrie would field real complaint calls to the station in a one-on-one format with the callers, pretending to be station manager Bob Green, the station's rabbi, or in one case, "Director of Accounts" at Century Village, a local retirement community. Hendrie's only regular in-studio characters were Bud Dickman, a brain-damaged intern with a cartoonish Kermit the Frog-like voice, and Robert Leonard, a black security guard. Hendrie has also impersonated actual celebrities and public figures on his show. Two of his most frequent impersonations were fellow radio hosts Tom Leykis (with whom Hendrie feuded) and Art Bell (whose program Hendrie enjoyed but nonetheless lampooned). References External links * The Phil Hendrie Show – Official site with subscription service. * Phil Hendrie Host Page at Talk Radio Network * Phil Hendrie Ultimate Episode Guide Category:American comedy radio programs Category:1990 radio programme debuts "
"Exergy efficiency (also known as the second-law efficiency or rational efficiency) computes the effectiveness of a system relative to its performance in reversible conditions. It is defined as the ratio of the thermal efficiency of an actual system compared to an idealized or reversible version of the system for heat engines. It can also be described as the ratio of the useful work output of the system to the reversible work output for work-consuming systems. For refrigerators and heat pumps, it is the ratio of the actual COP and reversible COP. Motivation The reason the second-law efficiency is needed is because the first-law efficiencies fail to take into account an idealized version of the system for comparison. Using first-law efficiencies alone, can lead one to believe a system is more efficient than it is in reality. So, the second-law efficiencies are needed to gain a more realistic picture of a system's effectiveness. From the second law of thermodynamics it can be demonstrated that no system can ever be 100% efficient. Definition The exergy B balance of a process gives: : B_{in}=B_{out}+B_{lost}+B_{destroyed} \qquad \mbox{(1)} with exergy efficiency defined as: : \eta_B = \frac{B_{out}}{B_{in}} = 1 - \frac{(B_{lost}+B_{destroyed})}{B_{in}} \qquad \mbox{(2)} For many engineering systems this can be rephrased as: : \eta_{B} = \frac{\dot{W}_{net}}{\dot{m}_{fuel} \Delta G^{0}_{T}} \qquad \mbox{(3)} Where \Delta G^{0}_{T} is the standard Gibbs (free) energy of reaction at temperature T and pressure p_{0} = 1 \mathrm{bar} (also known as the standard Gibbs function change), \dot{W}_{net} is the net work output and \dot{m}_{fuel} is the mass flow rate of fuel. In the same way the energy efficiency can be defined as: : \eta_{E} = \frac{\dot{W}_{net}}{\dot{m}_{fuel} \Delta H^{0}_{T}} \qquad \mbox{(4)} Where \Delta H^{0}_{T} is the standard enthalpy of reaction at temperature T and pressure p_{0} = 1 \mathrm{bar} , for all fuels \Delta G^{0}_{T} < \Delta H^{0}_{T} so the exergy efficiency must always be greater than the energy efficiency. Application The destruction of exergy is closely related to the creation of entropy and as such any system containing highly irreversible processes will have a low energy efficiency. As an example the combustion process inside a power stations gas turbine is highly irreversible and approximately 25% of the exergy input will be destroyed here. For fossil fuels the free enthalpy of reaction is usually only slightly less than the enthalpy of reaction so from equations (3) and (4) we can see that the energy efficiency will be correspondingly larger than the energy law efficiency. For example, a typical combined cycle power plant burning methane may have an energy efficiency of 55%, while its exergy efficiency will be 57%. A 100% exergy efficient methane fired power station would correspond to an energy efficiency of 98%. This means that for many of the fuels we use, the maximum efficiency that can be achieved is >90%, however we are restricted to the Carnot efficiency in many situations as a heat engine is being used. Regarding Carnot heat engine A common misconception is that the exergy efficiency compares a given cycle to a Carnot heat engine. This is incorrect because a Carnot engine is the most efficient heat engine possible, but not the most efficient device for creating work. Fuel cells, for instance, can theoretically reach much higher efficiencies than a Carnot engine. Second law efficiency under maximum power Neither the first nor the second law of thermodynamics includes a measure of the rate of energy transformation. When a measure of the maximal rate of energy transformation is included in the measure of second law efficiency it is known as second law efficiency under maximum power, and directly related to the maximum power principle (Gilliland 1978, p. 101). See also *Entropy production *Energy *Energy conversion efficiency *Maximum power principle References * M.W. Gilliland (1978) Energy Analysis: A New Public Policy Tool, Westview Press. * Yunas A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles (2015) Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach,McGraw-Hill Education. Category:Non-equilibrium thermodynamics "